{"id":9470,"date":"2012-09-21T21:50:01","date_gmt":"2012-09-22T01:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/?p=9470"},"modified":"2021-10-19T06:49:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T10:49:35","slug":"deadly-downloads-the-moral-frontier-of-3d-micro-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/deadly-downloads-the-moral-frontier-of-3d-micro-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Deadly Downloads: The moral frontier of 3D micro-manufacturing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In their article, \u201c<a title=\"Scifi future\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkwithgoogle.com\/articles\/sci-fi-that-foretold-the-future.html\">Sci-Fi That Foretold The Future<\/a>,\u201d \u00a0Google\u2019s <em>Think Quarterly<\/em> gives a list of science fiction films that have become, to some degree, a reality. More surprising than the reality of science fiction in our lives today is that the age old problems of reality have not changed at all. \u00a0As the micro-manufacturing industrial revolution unfolds, the ethical problems of being human remain the same.<\/p>\n<p>Kickstarter recently decided to suspend its campaign to crowd-fund an open source<a title=\"wiki gun\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/andygreenberg\/2012\/08\/23\/wiki-weapon-project-aims-to-create-a-gun-anyone-can-3d-print-at-home\/\"> 3D printable gun<\/a>. \u00a0Cody Wilson had a extraordinary idea for a project that merges art, computer aided design (CAD), open-source 3D printer code and the <a title=\"RepRap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reprap.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\">RepRap<\/a>\u00a0self-replicating 3D printer, with the entirely practical desire to kill people we fear. \u00a0He calls his project &#8220;Defense Distributed,&#8221; and here is his rather creepy video describing it:<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AQ6Q3BfbVBU&#038;feature=player_embedded#!<\/p>\n<p>Personally, I hope Indiegogo or some other crowdfunding platform lets him crowdfund it with them. \u00a0Or maybe he can create his own crowdfunding platform for a niche in lethal arts funding. After all,\u00a0<a title=\"Offbeater\" href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/tag\/offbeater\">Offbeater<\/a>\u00a0is a crowdfunding platform for pornographers. \u00a0So why not deadly weapons crowdfunding? Art doesn\u2019t kill people or give them venereal diseases or treat women and children and masochists like disposable sex toys: people do that.<\/p>\n<p>This creates all sorts of delightful questions. \u00a0New age Zeno\u2019s paradoxes: \u00a0In particular, is the open source movement becoming a bit too dangerous now that desktop manufacturing is moving forward so swiftly? \u00a0With the real-life option of \u00a0purchasing the materials to build your initial RepRap 3D printer for less than $1000, and then using that initial RepRap printer and the open source design software of the RepRap Project to spawn unlimited copies of that same 3D printer, are there moral hazards we should consider? \u00a0\u201cThe RepRap Project started the open-source 3D printer revolution.\u201d Well, why not download the open source CAD file to print a lethal weapon? \u00a0It seems impossibly stupid to outlaw publishing one\u2019s own intellectual property and making it open source, even if that intellectual property is lethal. \u00a0Jail for the smart creative kid with a penchant for dangerous toys? \u00a0Will we have to outlaw some sorts of intellectual activity? \u00a0Outlaw THINKING? Ah! When thinking is outlawed only outlaws will think!<\/p>\n<p>Imagine the difficulty of creating statutes to punish people who dream up interesting, dangerous CAD designs and publish them for free online. \u00a0As an ethics guy, I\u2019ll be honest, this is paydirt. \u00a0Not because I know the answers, but because so far <em>no one<\/em> knows the answers.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s start with an overview of 3D printing and then look at some of the everyday applications that already exist:<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"The 3D Printing Revolution\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CP1oBwccARY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Now for two examples of real things anyone can print, a bicycle and a real remote control plane or spy drone:<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"Printing a bicycle with a 3D printer\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hmxjLpu2BvY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"First 3D printed plane takes flight\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kRDg4UB9Ajg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>or, of course, a machine gun if you like:<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YqzJlBcCsow&#038;feature=related<\/p>\n<p>Now here is a cheap 3D printer anyone who isn\u2019t all that DIY can buy for her or his own desktop weapons or doll-furniture manufacturing enterprise:<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"Affordable Desktop 3D Printer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1EWWt93Fxls?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Oh you want metal parts? \u00a0OK:<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"Rapid Prototyping and Digital Sand Casting Services\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z8MaVaqNr3U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe title=\"3D Metal Printing | 3D Printing Technologies\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i6Px6RSL9Ac?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Maybe use the CAD drawing of an automotive engineer and build an engine&#8211;soon this will be printable too &#8230; at home. \u00a0Call Ford; order the CAD files for the DuraTec and print a new engine in your garage?<br \/>\n<iframe title=\"FORD DuraTec Engine 3D Simulation\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/l7MUL3vtZ5o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>This has always been the real appeal of science fiction, not so much the new technology, but that the same old ethical dilemmas remain in these new fangled realities. \u00a0\u00a0So, with the possibility of downloading the CAD file to print a lethal weapon now a reality, should we censor that information? \u00a0It\u2019s one thing to download an mp3 file but quite another to download machine gun parts or even an operational pistol with real lethality. \u00a0Understanding the trigger mechanism of an atomic bomb is vastly different from designing it digitally and uploading it as freeware. Downloading that digitised design in operational metal is an entirely new&#8211;and controversial&#8211;thing altogether.<\/p>\n<p>In the past, the hurdle to creating deadly objects was generally the problem of manufacturing the parts. Now the only hurdle is knowledge itself and in Wiki world we all share. \u00a0We glorify sharing. \u00a0Wiki Wiki. \u00a0\u00a0Anyone who can \u00a0think it can now build it and share it. \u00a0No denying that the power of the intersection of crowdfunding, crowdsourcing and custom manufacturing is dangerous. \u00a0But I am still pretty darned old fashioned myself and the censorship of thinking still seems vastly more dangerous than any basement bomb you can print up, \u00a0nuclear or otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>We have ended the age of grand ideologies and come to an age of \u00a0focused ethics. \u00a0Yes, free speech is good, but not free neutron-bomb-making speech. \u00a0Open source CAD makes sense, but desktop bomb making doesn\u2019t. \u00a0The problem is keeping the speech free but putting limits on the downloading. Oh wait! We already have that problem don\u2019t we?<\/p>\n<p>************<\/p>\n<p>Emily Cantin researched, co-authored and created original artwork for this article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In their article, \u201cSci-Fi That Foretold The Future,\u201d \u00a0Google\u2019s Think Quarterly gives a list of science fiction films that have become, to some degree, a reality. More surprising than the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":9501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1,9,3556,3558,2733],"tags":[3271,6106,6137,5515,6113,6122,6107,6116,6124,130,6108,4958,6109,6119,6115,5782,6125,4501,6112,6120,6114,6121,6110,6123,6117],"class_list":["post-9470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-e-commerce","category-random-stuff","category-security-issues","category-social-media-2","category-web-technology","category-tools","tag-3d","tag-additive-manufacturing","tag-art","tag-cad","tag-cody-wilson","tag-computer-aided-design","tag-death","tag-ethical-problems","tag-forbes","tag-google","tag-guns","tag-kickstarter","tag-machine-guns","tag-manufacturing-industrial","tag-masochists","tag-micro-manufacturing","tag-moral-hazard","tag-morals","tag-open-source-movement","tag-paradoxes","tag-printer-code","tag-reprap","tag-science-fiction-films","tag-scifi","tag-sex-toys"],"views":122,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webhostinggeeks.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}